Fiber Optic Cable use in the European Market Annotated Bibliography

Fiber Optic Cable use in the European Market - Annotated Bibliography Example Moreover, the study has also found that the technology has been improved since the use of fiber optic cables was first introduced. Fiber optic cables have also been the favored choice of communication for Europeans as it has been found that they are able to handle all forms of services with optimum efficiency1. This article says that the optic fiber cable network in Europe offers speeds of up to 10 gbps and is capable of providing as many as 80 channels per cable. The additional motivation behind the heavy use has been the provision of closer spacing of transmission signals both within the frequency as well as the time domains. Fiber optic cables are also capable of transmitting over very long distances (in the range of 500-1500 kilometers) without the need for any form of regeneration midway. In fact, the study of Electronicast suggests that it is the pressure for increasing bandwidth that as been fueling the need within networking companies to opt for the fiber cabling option. The article further states that the trend has also been encouraging fresh research into developing and producing cables with higher speeds and bandwidths2. This article from min... This article from mindbranch has highlighted that the increase in demand for fiber optic cables within Europe has put a huge stress on the supply capability of manufacturers and delays up to periods of up to 1-1.5 years of less are very common. However, in anticipation of this demand and supply imbalance, some of the major network companies have entered into agreements with cable manufacturers that assures them of a periodic and timely supply of fiber optic cables during the agreement period. This has in a way helped the major industry players in getting over the problem of cable shortage. Network service providers in Europe have also sensed this problem and have given importance to the future increase in network traffic. In order to be able to cut down on the costs, they have resorted to using only a portion of the network bandwidth and have left the other parts unutilized so that they can provide for cables with higher speeds in the future without any major overhaul of the existing cabling. With an increasing demand, the total worth of optical fiber cabling in Europe will rise to $20 billion by 2010, up from the $10 billion as on 20053. Yankee (2006), a long look at optical transport: Ultra long haul and submarine systems. New York: Yankee group. It is also worth mentioning about a short article from the Yankee group that has provided information on the nature and volumes of optic fiber cables in Europe. According to them, the total length of fiber optic cables installed in Europe has increased tremendously, with Western Europe accounting for a 22% increase, which was even more than the whole of north America put together. This suggests that the use of fiber optic cables has been more preferred in Europe. Estimates put the rate at 10% by

Managerial Application of Information Technology Assignment

Managerial Application of Information Technology - Assignment Example Also age can be a good example of data as different age groups prefer different types of movies. The information most likely to be collected is the types, class of movies people are most interest in and the type of movies children, youths, middle-aged and the elderly like watching. 2) Better bodies can state the wide range of services they provide in a site where interested individuals can log in view. Moreover these services can be provided online. This means that with a certain subscription amount, a client doesn’t have to go the gym if he/she has the necessary equipments. He/she has to follow instructions as will be provided. This will be very attractive to a huge number of people hence gaining competitive advantage over rivals. ... These are some of the information that will be gathered and stored into the database which is very essential. 4) This is a situation where no restriction exists on internet access of all sites available in the internet. This where one can access any site and there is no barriers to browsing. Some people strongly support this type of network freedom to be adopted while others strongly reject and oppose this idea. In my opinion I would oppose this idea; this is because without restrictions, internet crime levels would be so high especially those caused by hacking. Many peoples information would be insecure, can even be altered causing serious damages and many more other kinds of misuse would prevail. To avoid all these, restrictions are best appropriate put in place. This would even help when considering the factor of morality where children may be exposed to pornographic materials. 5) In Croydon visiting Nurse services, CRM systems would be of the best help. Considering all tasks are manual and paper based, CRM systems are meant to reduce the paper work considerably by far. All the data to be stored is recorded in the database systems and retrieval of data incase of client need would be fast and time saving. Moreover the systems has a larger storing capacity hence can hold large number of data of clients to almost infinity. The nurses can also communicate with each other through the system from one office to another or from one point to another thereby erasing any inconveniences that may arise due to time wastage and finding one another in numerous rooms. To make it better, it’s cheaper to acquire the system as well as to maintain